From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: The Transition to a Sustainable Socio-Technical Future

In 2015, Industry 4.0 ushered in a new era of industrialization through the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things and cyber-physical systems. However, this revolution revealed gaps in sustainability and human-centricity. In response, Industry 5.0, launched in 2020, proposes a model focused on…