{"id":502,"date":"2016-07-09T16:03:02","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T14:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-novatio.com\/?p=502"},"modified":"2016-07-09T16:03:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-09T14:03:02","slug":"lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","title":{"rendered":"Licht\/verlichting: de handicaps van Frans zijn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(7 oktober 2012) We vergeten vaak dat Marcel Paul, de man die Frankrijk in 1946 via zijn wet op de nationalisatie van elektriciteit EDF en GDF schonk, lichtontwerper was. V\u00f3\u00f3r de oorlog was hij secretaris-generaal van de Reunified Lighting Federation, voordat hij na de bevrijding minister van Industrie werd. Kunnen we... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro_content_message\">Artikel alleen beschikbaar voor abonnees.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-login.php\">Login<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-login.php\/?action=register\">Register<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(7 octobre 2012) On oublie souvent que Marcel Paul, celui qui a offert \u00e0 la France EDF et GDF gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa loi de nationalisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 1946, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clairagiste. Il fut avant guerre le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage, avant de devenir ministre de l&rsquo;Industrie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Peut-on... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro_content_message\">Artikel alleen beschikbaar voor abonnees.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-login.php\">Login<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-login.php\/?action=register\">Register<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&#039;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&#039;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(7 octobre 2012) On oublie souvent que Marcel Paul, celui qui a offert \u00e0 la France EDF et GDF gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa loi de nationalisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 1946, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clairagiste. Il fut avant guerre le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage, avant de devenir ministre de l&rsquo;Industrie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Peut-on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Territorial Challenges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ni.abdi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Ni.abdi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschreven door\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ni.abdi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ni.abdi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/098f145c7c61a021c425e010f840080f\"},\"headline\":\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&rsquo;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\"},\"wordCount\":532,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Archives - Editos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\",\"name\":\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d'\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&rsquo;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/\",\"name\":\"Territorial Challenges\",\"description\":\"Veille Internationale - Strat\u00e9gie Intelligentes - Bonnes pratiques\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Territorial Challenges\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-1.png\",\"width\":1832,\"height\":576,\"caption\":\"Territorial Challenges\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/098f145c7c61a021c425e010f840080f\",\"name\":\"ni.abdi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a2f2491f3c80039986ba989b1e4b510?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a2f2491f3c80039986ba989b1e4b510?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ni.abdi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ni.abdi\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/author\/ni-abdi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d'\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","og_locale":"nl_NL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d'\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges","og_description":"(7 octobre 2012) On oublie souvent que Marcel Paul, celui qui a offert \u00e0 la France EDF et GDF gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa loi de nationalisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 1946, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clairagiste. Il fut avant guerre le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage, avant de devenir ministre de l&rsquo;Industrie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Peut-on [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","og_site_name":"Territorial Challenges","article_published_time":"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00","author":"ni.abdi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Ni.abdi","twitter_misc":{"Geschreven door":"ni.abdi","Geschatte leestijd":"2 minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/"},"author":{"name":"ni.abdi","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/098f145c7c61a021c425e010f840080f"},"headline":"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&rsquo;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais","datePublished":"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00","dateModified":"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/"},"wordCount":532,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Archives - Editos"],"inLanguage":"nl-NL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","name":"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d'\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00","dateModified":"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nl-NL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&rsquo;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/","name":"Territoriale uitdagingen","description":"Internationale monitoring - Slimme strategie\u00ebn - Beste praktijken","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"nl-NL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization","name":"Territoriale uitdagingen","url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nl-NL","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo-1.png","width":1832,"height":576,"caption":"Territorial Challenges"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/098f145c7c61a021c425e010f840080f","name":"ni.abdi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nl-NL","@id":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a2f2491f3c80039986ba989b1e4b510?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a2f2491f3c80039986ba989b1e4b510?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"ni.abdi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ni.abdi"],"url":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/author\/ni-abdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}