{"id":502,"date":"2016-07-09T16:03:02","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T14:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-novatio.com\/?p=502"},"modified":"2016-07-09T16:03:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-09T14:03:02","slug":"lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/en\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/","title":{"rendered":"Light\/lighting: the handicaps of being French"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(October 7, 2012) We often forget that Marcel Paul, the man who gave France EDF and GDF through his electricity nationalization law in 1946, was a lighting designer. Before the war, he was the Secretary General of the Reunified Lighting Federation, before becoming Minister of Industry after the Liberation. Can we... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro_content_message\">Article only viewable by subscribers.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-login.php\">Connection<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/en\/wp-login.php\/?action=register\">Register<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(7 octobre 2012) On oublie souvent que Marcel Paul, celui qui a offert \u00e0 la France EDF et GDF gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa loi de nationalisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 1946, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clairagiste. Il fut avant guerre le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage, avant de devenir ministre de l&rsquo;Industrie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Peut-on... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro_content_message\">Article only viewable by subscribers.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/wp-login.php\">Connection<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/en\/wp-login.php\/?action=register\">Register<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&#039;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/en\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&#039;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais - Territorial Challenges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(7 octobre 2012) On oublie souvent que Marcel Paul, celui qui a offert \u00e0 la France EDF et GDF gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa loi de nationalisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 1946, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clairagiste. Il fut avant guerre le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage, avant de devenir ministre de l&rsquo;Industrie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Peut-on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/en\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Territorial Challenges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ni.abdi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Ni.abdi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ni.abdi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ni.abdi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#\/schema\/person\/098f145c7c61a021c425e010f840080f\"},\"headline\":\"Lumi\u00e8re\/\u00e9clairage: les handicaps d&rsquo;\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-09T14:03:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/2016\/07\/09\/lumiereeclairage-les-handicaps-detre-francais\/502\/\"},\"wordCount\":532,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/territorialchallenges.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Archives - 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